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Long-Term Risk Assessment of Levee Cutoff Walls
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The presentation examines how to assess aging levee cutoff walls and similar barriers at low-head or dry dams. Potential deterioration mechanisms include seismic damage, drying and cracking, chemical degradation, vegetation and root intrusion, and animal burrows. Damage could increase seepage, cause piping or slope instability, or expose weaknesses at joints and utility crossings.<br /><br />Current assessments often rely on surface inspections and limited piezometer data, leaving uncertainty about conditions deep underground. The study’s simulations show that some walls may tolerate substantial increases in permeability, while others could fail seepage criteria after relatively modest degradation; performance therefore depends on site-specific design and conditions.<br /><br />A major challenge is locating historical design and construction records, much of which is scattered or held as institutional knowledge by retiring staff. The researchers recommend improving data management, documenting cutoff walls in national infrastructure databases, modeling higher-risk sites, and investigating older walls in the field. Better information can support safer, more cost-effective maintenance.
Keywords
levee cutoff walls
seepage assessment
wall deterioration
piping and instability
infrastructure data management
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