The Washington Avenue tunnel in Kingston, NY was completed in 1912 to convey combined storm water
and sanitary sewage. Over a mile in length, the tunnel was driven almost entirely in bedrock, with the
exception of an approximately 170 foot long brick arch
Subjects: seepage, tunnel, jet grouting, soil improvement, soil migration, sinkhole
Author: Andrew R. Klaetsch, Peter W. Deming
Publisher: DFI